Generally, well drained and fertile sandy loam soils are preferred for brinjal cultivation. Cultivation and management practices of brinjal in nepal. Tomato cultivation is one of the most profitable agribusiness. Cultivation life cycle of brinjal watch more videos at. Ppt brinjal presentation powerpoint presentation online. The heads should be 1 harvested immediately after head formation. Organic, pesticide residue, sensory qualities, shelf life, nutrient profile, conventional cultivation. When temperatures and humidities are high, eggplant becomes more vegetative. Pdf present status of insecticides use for the cultivation. Eggplant is one of the most common tropical vegetables grown in the world. It takes about 6065 days from transplanting to head formation. The yield loss is hundred per cent in the diseased plants.
Picture by mcherevan 0 0 a container with long purple chinese eggplants or brinjal. Worldwide production of brinjal was mainly in china, india, egypt, turkey and indonesia with more than 85%. Bt brinjal incorporates the cry1ac gene expressing insecticidal. The respondents were categorized according to obtained knowledge index score with equal. Soon after observing wilted shoot remove and destroy them. Resistant to leaf spot,verticillium wilt and epilachna beetle. Brinjal cultivation in the mediterranean region is relatively recent. Tomato crop can be grown in all season depending on the climate. Organic methods of brinjal cultivation in home terrace eggplant cultivation using organic methods brinjal flower images. Sep 02, 2014 how to grow roses from cuttings fast and easy rooting rose cuttings with a 2 liter soda bottle duration. It is a pure line selection from elavambadi village of vellore district.
Brinjal presentation 1 production technology of brinjal. Bt brinjal controversy pdf more than eight months after bangladesh began bt brinjal cultivation the government and antigm activists are locked in a war of words. Eggplant production guide agricultural training institute. Seed production in brinjal ppt by aneeldev authorstream. Brinjal is hardy plant and can be grown o wide range of soils. It bears a fruit of the same name, commonly used as a vegetable in cooking.
It is now widely cultivated for its fruits in the tropical. The varieties found suitable for this region are as follow. Jul, 2018 knowledge and adoption of brinjal growers about recommended cultivation practices in akola district. Eggplant yield can be booming on any good agricultural soil by using suitable management practices. It bears a fruit of the same name commonly either eggplant in american and australian english or aubergine in british english as a member of the genus solanum, it is related to both the tomato and the potato. However nutrient composition were found to be on par. Solanum melongena is grown worldwide for its edible fruit. The fruit is less than 3cm in diameter but 30 cm in cultivated form. Brinjal has been cultivated in india for the last 4,000 years, although it is often. Seed production in brinjal ppt by aneeldev authorstream presentation. In brinjal two main fruit types, namely, round and long are cultivated.
The global area under brinjal cultivation has been estimated at 1. Bt brinjal seedlings as a pair and also as bt and nonbt varieties nayantara and kajla. Vegetable production technologies and organic production. Jan 09, 2018 cultivation life cycle of brinjal watch more videos at.
A long growing season of 80 days is required for the transplanted crop. Most commonly purple, the spongy, absorbent fruit is. Farmer groups have alleged that bt brinjal, a genetically modified variety, is being cultivated illegally in haryana. Eggplant farming brinjal information guide asia farming. It bears a fruit of the same name commonly either eggplant in american and australian english or aubergine in. Fsbresistant brinjal or bt brinjal was developed using a transformation process similar to the one used in the development of bt cotton, a biotech crop that was planted on 7. Brinjal or eggplant is an important crop of subtropics and tropics. In almost all the states of the country it has become a serious problem facing brinjal cultivation. This facilitates the plant growth and development with extensive root system to draw water and nutrients. Eggplant growing brinjal a beginners guide kisan central. A total number of 240 brinjal growers were randomly selected and. Yet, the growth and production of brinjal is due to a dozen of insect pest species, among which the most serious and vicious one is the brinjal shoot and fruit borer significantly diminished.
A deep, fertile and welldrained sandy loam or silt loam soils, with a ph of 5. The flower is white to purple, with a five lobed corolla and yellow stamens. The plowing is done by soil turning plough and subsequent 23. Growing 1,00,000kg brinjal in bastar, this farmer earns big. Taxonomy genus solanum comprises approximately 2000 species, which. This study has been carried out to assess the present status of insecticides use for the cultivation of brinjal in kushtia region. Jan 23, 2018 tomato cultivation is one of the most profitable agribusiness. Although it has a long and rich history, brinjal did not always hold the revered place in food culture that it does today. On 30 october 20 with approvals from the ministries of environment and forests moef and agriculture moa, the bangladesh agricultural research institute bari received permission to release four varieties of bt brinjal in time for the 202014 growing season. The name eggplant derives from the shape of the fruit of some varieties, which are white and shaped similarly to chicken eggs. Tulsi farming project report basil, cultivation economics. It is from india, as philological studies indicate, that brinjal. The name brinjal is popular in indian subcontinents and is derived from arabic and sanskrit whereas the name eggplant has been derived from the. Pdf the cultivation and use of brinjal eggplantaubergine is of great antiquity.
The cultivation and use of brinjal eggplantaubergine is of great antiquity. Brinjal aka eggplant is a common vegetable using worldwide and it can be very easily cultivate. Onion plant can be cultivated as a monocrop or intercrop. Taxonomy genus solanum comprises approximately 2000 species, which include both tuber bearing and nontuber bearing forms. This vegetable is known by different names and eggplant is the common name in north american and australian english. Brinjal stock photos download 5,210 royalty free photos. Feb 14, 2015 brinjal is hardy plant and can be grown o wide range of soils.
Knowledge and adoption of brinjal growers about recommended cultivation practices in akola district. The ancestors of brinjal grew wild in south india and were in cultivation in southern and eastern asian countries since prehistoric times. Apr 26, 2019 illegal cultivation of bt brinjal suspected in haryana. Uttara, bt brinjal 2 kajla, bt brinjal 3 nayantara and bt brinjal 4 isd006 were given to farmers. Most commonly purple, the spongy, absorbent fruit is used in several cuisines. The eggplant, aubergine, or brinjal solanum melongena is a plant of the family solanaceae also known as the nightshades and genus solanum. Mar 12, 2015 the following information is about the farming of brinjal vegetable, brinjal planting from seeds and eggplant cultivation practices. Sensory quality analysis revealed significantly higher values for conventionally cultivated brinjal,they also revealed pesticide residue.
It is cultivated for the immature fruits which are either roasted, fried, stuffed, cooked. Soil and climatic requirements eggplant is a warmseason crop and does not tolerate frost. The indiabased maharashtra hybrid seed company mahyco developed an eggplant expressing cry1ac ee1 for. The purpose of this article is to provide information on the history, accomplishments, and future direction of the bt brinjal eggplant program in bangladesh, formerly under the agricultural biotechnology support project ii, now the south asia eggplant improvement partnership saeip. Cultivation of brinjal is maximum in orissa, west bengal, bihar and is also distributed in almost all states. Bari has applied for commercial cultivation of three new varieties that are based on cultivars that are very popular among farmers. It has fewer outer leaves which are cup shaped and arranged in two whorls. Discover how to start a tomato plantation and grow tomatoes. Stock photos by mcherevan 0 0 brinjal stock photos by colematt 0 40 juicy fresh eggplant on a market counter. The following information is about the farming of brinjal vegetable, brinjal planting from seeds and eggplant cultivation practices. Brinjal aka eggplant is a common vegetable using worldwide and. It is known in south asia, southeast asia and south africa as brinjal. Continuous cultivation of brinjal on a same field and non removal of plant parts of the previous brinjal cultivation aggravate this damage. Illegal bt brinjal cultivation in haryana have been confirmed recently.
Tomato farming is possible both in traditional farming and greenhouse farming. The heads are solid, short core and weighing of about 1. Bari and the department of agricultural extension have given six rounds of distribution of seedlings till 201819. Sep 02, 2017 eggplant is a long duration crop and soil must be well prepared for cultivation.
Its area under cultivation was more than two million hectares with 35 million tons production 9. Brinjal farming, planting, care, harvesting a full guide. The name brinjal is popular in indian subcontinents and is derived from arabic and sanskrit whereas. Brinjal are the vegetable which are best eatable things brinjal or eggplant in a kitchen garden brinjal. Hybrid seed production in brinjal selection of land for quality seed production a fertile and healthy seed plot with certainly produce quality seed. Prepare the field thoroughly with four to five plowing and turn soil at least 20 cm deep.
The name brinjal is popular in indian subcontinents and is derived from arabic and sanskrit whereas the name eggplant has been derived from the shape of the fruit of some varieties, which are white and resemble in shape to chicken. Brinjal is a hardy crop so it can be grown on different type of soils. Crops grown in sandy soils yield early and those grown in clayey soils yield more. The optimum temperature for germination is 2429c seedlings should emerge in 68 days and. Here is the complete guidance on onion farming including onion growing conditions, season, seeds, diseases and harvesting. The name brinjal is popular in indian subcontinents and is derived from arabic and sanskrit whereas the name eggplant has been derived from the shape of the fruit of some varieties, which are white and. How to grow roses from cuttings fast and easy rooting rose cuttings with a 2 liter soda bottle duration. Eggplant is a long duration crop and soil must be well prepared for cultivation. General description brinjal or eggplant solanum melongena l. Climate and soil requirement for brinjal cultivation. Fruits are oval in shape, glossy pink in colour with green tinge in the distal end. It is from india, as philological studies indicate, that brinjal moved to west asia and europe.
It is a cluster bearing type and yields about 4045 tonnesha in a crop duration of 140150 days. Bt brinjal, additional newer lines that offer increased disease resistance and are better suited to specific locations may be added to the four initial varieties already approved for cultivation in the country. The name brinjal is popular in indian subcontinents and is derived from arabic and sanskrit whereas the name eggplant has been derived from the shape of the fruit of some varieties, which are white and resemble in shape to chicken eggs. Like bt cotton, bt brinjal carries an additional gene that provides inbuilt insect protection against fruit and shoot borer fsb. Asian food brinjal served in a white pot closeup brinjal leaf. Brinjal cultivation in home terrace using organic methods. Brinja vegetable garden food bangalore brinjal purple big tasty brinjal served in a pot.
This vegetable is known by different names and eggplant is the common name in north american and australian english but british english uses aubergine. For early crop light soil are good and for high yield clay loam, silt loam are suitable. Late round varieties are more tolerant of frost than the early long varieties. Illegal cultivation of bt brinjal suspected in haryana. Bt brinjal is the genetically modified version of regular brinjal. Eggplant usa, australia, new zealand, anglophone canada, aubergine uk, ireland, quebec or brinjal south asia, south africa is a plant species in the nightshade family solanaceae. As it is a long duration crop, it requires well drained fertile sandy loam soil which is best suited for its cultivation and gives good yield.