Characteristics of longitudinal and transverse waves. A form of matter that waves move through is called an medium. The wave equation outline of mechanical waves longitudinal and transverse waves waves in a string, sound waves the wave equation description of waves using functions of two variables travelling waves the wave equation 0 y v y 1 2 2 2 2 2 x t waves in a string. You will be able to accurately label parts of a wave and describe some of the properties and behaviour of waves. Electromagnetic waves are transverse waves with a wide range of properties and uses. Spectrum worksheet answers physics waves the electromagnetic spectrum a physics revision video all about the uses and dangers of the electromagnetic spectrum. Learn transverse and longitudinal waves with free interactive flashcards. A transverse wave consists of individual particles that might possibly move in the directions,, and shown in the diagram. A water wave is an example of a surface wave, which is a combination of transverse and longitudinal wave motions. Wave and mosaic basics student worksheet answer the following. Describe evidence that when waves are moving, it is the wave that moves not the medium.
Waves and energy a wave is a disturbance energy work. Types of waves transverse, longitudinal, anatomy of wave wavelength, cresttrough amplitude cw. Transverse wave longitudinal wave compressions rarefactions. Electromagnetic waves light, radio waves, and x rays are examples of. Why cant you calculate the frequency of the wave in the diagram on the other side of the page. Area in a longitudinal wave in which the particles are spread out. Lesson covers basics of longitudinal and transverse waves and tests pupils on their ability to correctly label the wavelength and amplitude of waves. In this worksheet, we will practice identifying the differences and similarities between transverse and longitudinal waves in terms of amplitude, wavelength, and period. Transverse wave longitudinal wave examples of transverse waves would be a vibrating guitar string or electromagnetic waves, while an example of a longitudinal wave would be a slinky wave that you push and pull.
Transverse and longitudinal waves are types of mechanical waves. Q2 write t for transverse and l for longitudinal next to each of the following waves. A metric ruler is needed for this activity to take measurements of several waves one full wave cycle wave train two or more waves amplitude measures the energy of a transverse wave is measured from the equilibrium position to the top of a crest or the bottom of a trough see vertical arrow. Transverse wave the oscillation or vibration 1 is perpendicular to. Measuring frequency, wavelength and speed of longitudinal waves.
View homework help physicsworksheettransverseandlongitudinalwaves. Difference between transverse and longitudinal waves with. In a transverse wave, the disturbance moves perpendicularat a 90 angle to the direction of the wave. A presentation types of waves, plane waves, spherical waves, transvesal. In a longitudinal wave the displacement of the particles in the medium is parallel to the direction of propagation of the wave. May 23, 2017 make some waves activity wave worksheet teach engineering make some waves activity. Physics worksheet transverse and longitudinal waves q1 state the. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. In chapter 4 we discussed transverse waves, in particular transverse waves on a string. If you lay a skipping rope on the ground and flick one end up and down rapidly, you will see a transverse wave moving down the length of the rope. Waves and electromagnetic spectrum worksheet answers. Physics worksheet transverse and longitudinal waves q1 state the difference between a transverse wave and a longitudinal wave.
The area in a longitudinal wave where the particles are close together. How many complete waves are there in the diagram above. Physics worksheet transverse and longitudinal waves q1 state. Think about the people standing up and down in the same.
Draw a transverse wave in a string and label all five parts. Mclaughlin, kimberly wave motion central bucks school district. The basic difference between transverse and longitudinal waves is that in transverse waves particles of waves move perpendicular in the direction of the wave while in longitudinal waves particles move horizontally in the direction of the wave. Oct 04, 2019 waves worksheets middle school pdf waves and wave properties. Sound waves travel through the and strikes the eardrum. Are sound waves transverse waves or longitudinal waves. Chapter 16 mechanical waves a wave is a disturbance that travels, or propagates, without the transport of matter. Waves worksheet transverse and longitudinal free download as word doc. It is the wave that travels, not the medium the wave is moving through. On the diagram below, label the amplitude, wavelength, crest, and trough of the wave. This quiz and worksheet can help you gauge your understanding of both longitudinal and transverse waves and characteristics they possess.
Slinky this is a demonstration of transverse standing waves on a long slinky, including demonstrations of harmonic modes 1, 2, 3, and 4. Wave and mosaic basics student worksheet what happens to the. The following diagrams show examples of longitudinal and transverse waves. What are the two names for the type of wave where the disturbance moves parallel to the direction of the wave. Amplitude, frequency, wavelength, crest, and trough learn how to quickly label a transverse wave with crest, trough, wavelength, frequency, amplitude. Longitudinal wave, which moves the medium parallel to the wave motion. Transverse mechanical waves are waves that travel parallel to an applied force. Waves worksheets middle school pdf waves and wave properties. Tsunamis are huge longitudinal waves caused by shift of tectonic plates. Check your understanding of transverse and longitudinal waves in this quiz and corresponding worksheet. Draw the following transverse waves according to the given wavelength and. What is the difference between a transverse wave and a longitudinal wave.
So if a longitudinal wave has wavelength, amplitude, frequency and period, just as a transverse wave does, it is possible to calculate the speed of the longitudinal. Transverse wave longitudinal wave examples of transverse waves would be a vibrating guitar string or electromagnetic waves, while an example of a longitudinal wave would be a slinky. Jul 24, 20 lesson covers basics of longitudinal and transverse waves and tests pupils on their ability to correctly label the wavelength and amplitude of waves. Draw a longitudinal wave in a spring and label all three parts. The individual particles of the rope move back and forth color arrows perpendicular to the direction of the waves. Waves worksheet christian fenger academy high school. Lesson includes key definitions for the components of a wave, labelling wave components, comparing transverse and longitudinal waves, a brief introduction to the ripple tank and a comprehension task on frequency and amplitude ws i think it would be really unfair of me to charge for my resources because theres no such thing as a perfect readytogo. In a transverse wave, the particles move up and down, so the direction of their movement is at right angles to the direction of the wave. This product is my 2 page 1 page printed duplex resource on longitudinal and transverse waves. What is the difference between a mechanical wave and an electromagnetic wave. Electromagnetic spectrum explained gamma x rays microwaves infrared radio waves uv visble light duration.
Types of wave student worksheet 1 wave types in a transverse wave, the vibrations move at right angles to the direction in which that the longitudinal wave is travelling. Jan 10, 2017 introduction to waves for ks3 students. Student worksheet 1 wave types in a transverse wave, the vibrations move at right angles to the direction in which that the longitudinal wave is travelling. Each point in the medium whatever it consists of still oscillates back and forth around its equilibrium position, but now in the longitudinal. A presentation wave types, mechanical waves, electromagnetic waves, parts of transverse waves, and questions like why are we able to see. Grade 7th wave interaction worksheets online grade 7. Please note that the worksheet was not created by myself and was originally made by another tes user.
In a transverse wave, the particles of the medium move perpendicular to the wave s direction of travel. Longitudinal waves transverse and longitudinal waves aqa. Why cant you calculate the frequency of the wave in the diagram. Longitudinal waves are the same as transverse waves. Mechanical waves, such as water waves or sound waves, travel within, or on the surface of, a material with elastic properties. Sitting at one point on a slinky, an ant counts and notices that 3 waves pass by him every second. Longitudinal waves transverse and longitudinal waves.
Transverse and longitudinal waves describe the differences between transverse and longitudinal waves. Transverse and longitudinal waves examples, solutions. How are transverse and longitudinal waves different. Oct 04, 2019 some of the worksheets below are waves worksheets middle school pdf waves and wave properties. On the graph below, draw 3cycles of a transverse wave with an amplitude of 5 cm and a wavelength of 2 cm. Transverse and longitudinal waves teaching resources. The ability to move or change an object, or what a wave carries. Acces pdf slinky lab answers transverse waves and compression waves. Practice identifying the characteristics of a longitudinal or transverse wave such as the wavelength, crest, and areas of compression. Transverse waves transverse waves are the waves that have the classical wave shape everyone thinks of when they imagine a wave. In a transverse wave the displacement of the particles in the. Choose from 500 different sets of transverse and longitudinal waves flashcards on quizlet. Longitudinal and transverse waves teaching resources.
Nov 07, 2016 this video on grade 10 transverse and longitudinal waves complements our free smart prep material which can be downloaded from zabooks. Physics worksheet solutions transverse and longitudinal waves q1 state the difference between a transverse wave and a longitudinal wave. Mexican waves are an example of transverse waves, as are waves on a water surface. Clear, concise directions and questions is ideal for students who are just beginning to explore the basic properties and differences of longitudinal and transverse waves.